Most articles and support on this website covers Minecraft Java Edition, or Minecraft for mobile devices, Windows 10 and Xbox. However, different versions of the game are available on many platforms.
For a summary of all the different Minecraft Editions, visit the Minecraft Wiki's Edition Comparison
 

Name	Device	Price	Store	Notes
Minecraft: Java Edition	Windows, Mac, Linux computer	$26.95	Minecraft.net	Users who purchased this edition before October 19th, 2018, are entitled to a free copy of Minecraft for Windows 10
Minecraft for Windows    10 (Bedrock Edition)	Windows 10 computer. Also available for Oculus Rift & Windows Mixed Realiy	$26.99	Microsoft store on Windows 10	Cross-platform play with all other Bedrock devices.  (Except for Oculus Rift)
Minecraft for Mobile          Devices   (Bedrock Edition)	Apple, Android, Amazon, Windows phones and tablets. Nintendo Switch. Also available for: Amazon Fire TV & Gear VR.	$6.99	Apple, Android, Amazon and Windows app stores	Cross-platform play with all other Bedrock devices
Minecraft for Xbox One (Bedrock Edition)	Xbox One, Xbox One S, Xbox One X	$19.99	Xbox store & Microsoft store	Cross-platform play with all other Bedrock devices
Minecraft for Nintendo Switch (Bedrock Edition)	Nintendo Switch	$29.99	Nintendo eShop and retail stores	Price includes the Super Mario Mash-up pack. Cross-platform play with all other Bedrock devices
Minecraft: Xbox One Edition	Xbox One, Xbox One S, Xbox One X	$19.99	Xbox store and retail stores	This edition of Minecraft has partly been replaced by the Bedrock Edition but continues to be updated
Minecraft: Xbox 360 Edition	Xbox 360	$19.99	Xbox store and retail stores	Replaced by Xbox One versions, still available and updated
Minecraft: PS4 Edition	Playstation 4	$19.99	Playstation store and retail stores	News about updates are shared on 4Jstudios twitter account
Minecraft: PS3 Edition	Playstation 3	$19.99	Playstation store and retail stores	News about updates are shared on 4Jstudios twitter account
Minecraft: Playstation   Vita Edition	Playstation Vita	$19.99	Playstation store and retail stores	News about updates are shared on 4Jstudios twitter account
Minecraft: Wii U Edition	Nintendo Wii U	$29.99	Nintendo eShop and retail stores	Price includes six of our most popular add-on packs. Support for off-screen play.
Minecraft: Nintendo   Switch Edition	Nintendo Switch	$29.99	Nintendo eShop and retail stores	Price includes six of our most popular add-on packs. Support for off-screen play. Was updated to Bedrock Edition  on June 21st, 2018
Minecraft: New Nintendo  3DS Edition	New Nintendo 3DS	$29.99	Nintendo eShop and retail stores
我的世界  Minecraft: China version	Windows, Android and Apple devices	Free	mc.163.com	Only available in China
Minecraft: Education   Edition	Mac and Windows 10 PCs		education.minecraft.net	Designed for teaching.
Minecraft: PI Edition	Raspberry PI	Free	pi.minecraft.net	Designed for teaching and tinkering.

 Release dates and feature information for upcoming versions aren't yet available, information about upcoming updates can be found through each developer site.